BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
B.E.VIIth SEM(E.I.)
UNIT 1:-INTRODUCTION:-
The age of biomedical engineering, Development for biomedical instrumentation. Man instrumentation system components,Physiological system of the body,Problem encountered in measuring a living system.
TRANSDUCERS AND ELECTRODES:
The trasducer and trasduction principles,Active transducer and passive trasducer,Transducers forbiomedical application.Source of bioelectric potential; Resting and action potential,Propagation of active potential,The bioelectric potential ECG,EEG,EMG and invoked response.
ELECTRODES:
Electrodes theory,Biopotential electrodes,Micro electrode body,Surface electrodes,Needle electrodes,Biochemical trasducers,Reference electrodes, pH electrodes,Blood gas electrodes.
UNIT 2:-CARDIOVASCULAR MEASUREMENTS:-
Electrocardiography ECG amplifiers,Electrode and leads ,ECG records three channel vector cardiograph,ECG system for stress testing,Continuous ECG recording(holler recording), Blood pressure measurements, Blood flow measurement,Heart sound measurements.
PATIENT CARE & MONITORING:
Elements of intensive care monitoring, Patient monitoring, Patient monitoring displays,Diagonosis,Calibration & repair ability of patient monitoring equipment, Pacemaker & defibrillator.
UNIT3:-MEASUREMENT IN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
Physiology of respiratory system,Measurement of breathing,Mechanics spiro*meter , Therapy equipments,Inhalators ventilator & respirators, Humidifies *nebulizers*& aspirators
Unit 4:-DIAGNOISTIC TECHNIQUES:-
Ultrasonic diagnosis Eco-cardiography,Eco-encephalography,Ophthalmic scans,X-ray and radio-isotope instrumentation,CAT scan,Emission computerized tomography,MRI.
UNIT 5:-BIOELEMENTARY:
The components of bioelementary for ECG measurement system implantable units,Telementary for ECG measurement during exercise for emergency patient monitoring,Other prosthetic device line,Hearing aid myoelectric arm,Special aspects-safety for medical equipments,Shock hazards from electrical equipments.
I.E.T.AGRA
MODERN CONTROL SYSTEM
B.E.VIIth SEM(E.I.)
UNIT 1:-STATE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYTEM
Analysis of systems,Time invariant,State eqation,Transfer matrices,Linear time varying systems.
UNIT2:=ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS
Introduction of discrete time systems,Sample and hold circuits,Representation by differential equations and its solution using z transform representation of discrete systems in state variable form and their solutions.
UNIT 3:-CONTROLLABILITY AND OBSERVABILITY
Controllability and observability,Concept of linear time Invariant systems,Design and state observes
and controllers.
UNIT 4:-OPTIMAL CONTROL
Introduction,Formation of optimal control,Control problems,Calculas of variations,Minimization of functions,Constrained optimization,Dynamic programming,Performance index ,optimality principle, Hamilton jacobian, Linear quadratic problems,ricath* equation & its solution of two point boundry value problems.
UNIT 5:-ADAPTIVE CONTROL
Introduction Model Reference ,Adaptive control systems,Controller structure,Various adaptive control schemes, Fuzzy logic & app lications.
AMIT YADAV
07EI06
7895217544
POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION
B.E.VIIth SEM(E.I.)
UNIT 1:-SOURCES OF ENERGY:-
(a)Power sources of Energy,Fuels-types of fuels(solid fuels,liquid fuels,gaseous fuels),Advantages of liquid fuels over solid fuels,advantage of gaseous fuels over solid fuels,Calorific value of fuels.
(b)Instrumentation:introduction,Classification of instruments,Measurement of pressure(straingauge),TemperatureMeasurements(RTD,thermocouple,thermister) ,FLOW MEASUREMENTS-(venturimeter),Level indicators-float gauge and rotating shaft ,Level gauge,Gas analysis,Calorie meters fuel and steam meters,Selection of Instruments,Electrical instruments instrumentation and control in steam power station,Instruments and control arrangements,Orsat apparatus,Oxygen meters,Impurity measuring instruments,MEASUREMENTS of smoke and dust.
UNIT 2:-GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT:-
Introduction,Classification,Elements of simple gas turbine plant,Terms and definations,Engine efficiency,Starting of gas turbine power Plants,Fuels,Comparison of kerosene oil and gasoline,Air fuel ratio,Gas turbine cycles,Some other possible arrangements,Semi-closed cycles gas turbine,Compressor.Air rate,Free Piston gas generator turbine system,Advantage of closed cycle and open cycle,relative thermal efficiency at part load,Jet propellation,Specific thrust,Application of gas turbine,Advantage of gas turbine,Power plant lay out.Advantage of gas turbine over steam turbine,Gas turbine cycle efficiency,Effects of blade friction,improvement of open cycle,Combined working of gas turbine plant andsteam power plant.
UNIT 3:-NUCLEAR POWER PLANT:-
Nuclear energy,Chain reaction,Fertile material,Unit of radio activity,Parts of Nuclear reactor,Conservation ratio,Neutron flux,Classification of Reaction,Main Component of nuclear Power Plant,Boiling water reactor,Pressurized water reactor,Sodium graphite reactor,Fast breeder reactor,Coolnts for fast breeder reactors,Water disposal,Homogeneous reactors,Heat exchangers,Gas cool reactor,Breeding thermal Neutrons,Burn-up,Cost of plant,power plant in India,LWRand HWR,Importance of heavy water,Advantages of power plant,Site selection,Comparison of nuclear power plant and steam power plant.
AMIT YADAV
07EI06
7895217544
I.E.T.AGRA
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
B.E.VIIth SEM(E.I.)
UNIT 1:-INTRODUCTION:-
Digital filer,Frequency domain,Destruction of signals and systems,Some typical application of digital filters,Replacing analog filter with digital filters,Limitations of analog signal processing,Advantages of digital signal processing,Digital filters and some typical applications.
UNIT 2:-DISCRETE TIME DESCRIPTION OF SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS:-
Discrete time sequences,Superposition principle,* invariant systems,Stability criterian,Causality criterian,IIR and FIR filters,Frequency domain,representation of discrete time systems and signal.
UNIT 3:-FOURIER TRASFORM OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS:-
Definitions & important properties,Use of signal processing,Sampling and continuous time signal to generate a sequence and as reconstruction from the generated sequence.
UNIT4:-THE Z TRANFORM:-
Defination and important properties,System functions of digital filters,Digital filters implementation from the system function,the Complex Z-plane and* of convergence,relationship between Z-transform and fourier transform,The inverse Z-transform and its evaluation by various techniques.
UNIT 5:-THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM:-
Definations and important properties,Linear periodic and circular convolution,Fast fourier transform(FFT),Algorithm using decimation in time,Decimation in frequency techniques,Some general conservation,The FFT and other fast realization of DFT.
UNIT 6:-IIR FILTER DESIGN:-
Analog low pass filter design technique, Method to convert analog filter to digital filters,Frequency transformation,Phase response compensation using all pass filter.
UNIT 7:-DESIGN AND COMPENSATION OF FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM:-
Various techniques for FIR filter design i.e.windowing methods,Frequency sampling methods.
UNIT 8:-FINITE PRECISION EFFECT:-
Effect of finite precision,arithmetic and digital filters,Quantization error in analog to digital conversion.
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